June 8, 2023

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We’ve never seen anything like HTC’s standalone VR headset

Virtual reality is getting better and better, but it’s also getting better More expensive. HTC’s latest high-end headset was announced on CESThe Vive XR Elite, however, follows a similar playbook to the recent Meta Quest Proand maybe Apple expected device also. It raises a question: Are we really ready for the rise of $1,000-plus virtual reality hardware? The standalone Vive XR Elite is sleek and looks more compact than the Quest Pro, and it tries to test the high-end waters.


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Super Small Vive XR Elite Doesn’t Quite Work For My Eyes



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The $1,099 headset, available for preorder Thursday, is arriving by the end of February — remarkably soon for a CES product. That means it’ll be available alongside Sony’s PlayStation 5-connected PSVR 2. While less expensive than the Quest Pro, the XR Elite’s price costs about as much as buying a PS5 and a PSVR 2 together. It’s far from an impulse purchase. But the hardware, which shrinks down the VR form to a pair of nearly glasses-like goggles and includes mixed-reality capabilities that could allow for AR apps, looks to solve how we’ll be using the metaverse for more in our lives than just games, simulation and fitness.

Read moreThe Wonders of CES 2023: 3D Laptops, Wireless TV and Shape-Shifting Screens

No other company has really cracked this challenge either. But this Vive headset looks, more than ever, like it’s a stepping stone to future AR glasses.

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A pair of HTC Vive XR Elite glasses, seen from the top

The XR Elite’s battery strap detaches, and glasses-like arms can be added on instead to reduce size further.


HTC

“We see where mixed reality is going to create a whole new suite of use cases. We know the virtual reality use cases are great. I think the AR side is amazing, too,” Dan O’Brien, HTC’s general manager of Vive, told me in a conversation at CES in Las Vegas. He acknowledged that HTC tried to make an AR device in 2015 but stopped because of the complications. O’Brien sees 5G and cloud computing as a key next step. “You need a 5G network, a really robust one to make AR go to scale — you need a cloud infrastructure to deliver to those types of wearables.”

The XR Elite is primarily a standalone VR headset, and it looks like an impressive piece of tech: It has a familiar Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 chip much like the Meta Quest 2, Quest Pro and Vive’s existing business-focused Focus 3. But it adds a higher-resolution 110-degree field of view, LCD displays with 2K resolution per eye that can run at 90Hz. There’s also a boosted 12GB of RAM along with 128GB of storage. It can connect to PCs to run SteamVR or HTC’s VivePort software, or connect with Android phones. But its potential as a bridge to AR experiences seems like the most impressive feature.

Those are just specs, though. The XR Elite is a VR headset with a similar proposition to previous models, but with expanded capabilities. Its compact size is the most surprising part: At 340 grams, it’s less than half the weight of the Quest Pro. The rear hot-swappable battery gives about two hours of life. It gets even smaller by unclipping the back battery strap and adding glasses arms that can turn the headset into a modified pair of VR glasses, which could just plug into an external USB-C charger or battery for power. It’s small enough to fit in a compact carrying case tube.

A VR headset fitting in a tube-like carrying case

The XR Elite in its carrying case, which looks more portable than any other VR headset I’ve seen.


HTC

But that compact size comes with a twist: Instead of fitting on top of glasses, the XR Elite uses adjusting dials, or diopters, which can change the lens prescription on the fly without you needing to wear glasses at all — for some people, at least. The diopters only accommodate up to a -6 prescription, but my own vision is over -8 for nearsightedness. It’s a challenge HTC faced with its even smaller Vive Flow phone-connected VR goggles, which also went for the glasses-free approach.

The XR Elite has a dedicated depth sensor on the front, along with color passthrough cameras that can eventually show mixed reality-experiences, similar to the Quest Pro. The Quest Pro doesn’t have the Elite’s added depth sensor, but it accommodates for that with its onboard cameras.

Vive XR Elite VR headset seen from the front. A black visor and a camera in the middle.

A front camera (part of an array for movement tracking), and also a depth sensor for measuring spaces and layering AR.


HTC

The XR Elite could also adapt further. While the hardware doesn’t have its own eye-tracking tools onboard, eye- and face-tracking add-ons are coming later in the year. The headset’s controllers are the same standard ones that HTC has for the Vive Focus 3, which follow the same game controller-like playbook as the Meta Quest 2 and others. But HTC already has its own line of wearable VR body trackers and wristbands, and more accessories could follow.

O’Brien acknowledges that the sticky, mass-market appeal of VR and AR aren’t here yet. “I think developers will be using cloud computing, being able to actually get their content into the metaverse much faster, and much more efficiently,” he said. “If you think about the streaming business, these streamers, these TikTokkers, all these kids that create the really compelling, fun experiences that just keep drawing you back in? That’s not in the metaverse today, We need to create more opportunities for less sophisticated immersive content creators to get involved, and then create more [of an] Economie.”

O’Brien sees cloud computing, driven by eye-tracking’s ability to compress graphics data via a technology called elastic rendering, as a way to eventually shrink the processors on future headsets, make them smaller and fit more people.

VR headset seen from the side and looking into the lenses.  Discs with numbers surround each lens.

The headset does not work with glasses: instead, it has diopter dials for adjusting prescriptions inside.

HTC

My concern is the limited prescription options at the moment. “As we get access to lighter eyeglasses, it’s likely that more people will bring their prescriptions to them in the future,” says O’Brien. “Right now what we can do is just try to address the majority of the market as best we can with these kinds of settings changes, because we have to make the headphones lighter. We have to make them more comfortable. And if you’re going to get those big eye comfort zones inside these headphones, and it’s still going to be really big.”

O’Brien believes that the included VR controllers may become optional one day, possibly left out of the box and purchased separately, but not yet. Hand tracing is not reliable enough. “Hand tracing has to make huge progress over the next two or three years for it to really become more of a natural input tool.” But O’Brien suggests it’s a way to get affordable headphones of the future. If the user can wear the glasses and interact with the content [with their hands]This will be a much cheaper product.

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This product was named one of the best products of CES 2023. Check out the other Best of CES 2023 award winners.