The NTSB recommendations – which cannot be implemented without being approved by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration – specifically include requiring all new vehicles to have “alcohol detection systems built into passive vehicles, advanced driver monitoring systems or a combination of the two.” It would be able to prevent or limit the operation of the vehicle if it detects an alcohol-related driver’s disability.”
Echoing a recommendation made in 2017, the National Transportation Safety Board also suggested that the NHTSA incentivize “vehicle manufacturers and consumers to adopt intelligent speed adaptation (ISA) systems that will prevent speed-related accidents.”
Intelligent cruise control systems can range from a warning system that issues visual or audible alerts when the driver is accelerating to a system that electronically limits the vehicle’s speed. The NTSB did not specify what type of system should be adopted.
The investigation into the California crash that killed nine people, including seven children, on New Year’s Day in 2021 led to recommendations on Tuesday, according to the NTSB. The agency said investigators “found that the SUV driver (involved in the accident) had a high rate of alcohol intoxication and was running at excessive speed.”
NTSB President Jennifer Homedy said Tuesday that the technologies “could prevent tens of thousands of deaths from driving and speed-related disabilities that we see in the United States annually.”
According to the NHTSA, 32 people die from alcohol-related crashes every day—more than 11,000 each year. It reported that deaths rose by 5% in 2021.
The NHTSA said in a statement Monday that it “has begun work to meet the requirements of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Act to establish rules regarding advanced immobilized driving technology in vehicles.”
These technologies include cameras and sensors outside the vehicle that monitor driving performance, cameras and sensors inside the vehicle that monitor the driver’s head and eyes, and alcohol sensors to determine if the driver is drunk and thus prevent the vehicle from moving.
The vehicles will be modified and installed in cars across a variety of city divisions, and will also be tested on 14 all-electric Ford Macks.
This story has been updated with a comment from NHTSA.
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